In the last post I established the fact that these two witnesses of God described in Revelation chapter 11 are real male prophets that we must be watching for in the near future, as they will provide information we must have in order to navigate these last days. In this post, I’ll begin to establish who they are based on biblical sources. Let’s take them one at a time.
The vast majority of prophecy students and teachers agree that one of them is the Old Testament prophet Elijah. Or, at least, a man anointed with the similar spirit and power of Elijah. I agree. Orthodox Jews are unified in their expectation that Elijah will come just prior to the Messiah as prophesied in Malachi. At their Passover- Seder meals they ritually set out an empty chair for Elijah. “Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord.” (Malachi 4:5) This prophecy has yet to be fulfilled. The “day of the Lord” when God will wipe wickedness off the face of the earth will not happen until the end of the great tribulation. Of course, this implies that Elijah has not come yet, as well. In the scriptures, their is no other descriptive vehicle for Elijah’s coming than the two witnesses. If he is not one of them, there is no scenario presented in all new testament prophecy, where his coming is described. At this point, you may be thinking; didn’t John the Baptist fulfill this prophecy with his ministry as Jesus’ forerunner ? When asked if he was the Elijah who is to come, John flatly denied that he was. “And they asked him ‘what then ? Are you Elijah’. He said ‘I am not.’ ” (John 1:21) Jesus, however seemingly contradicted this when he said about John; “And if you are willing to receive it, he is the Elijah who is to come.” (Matthew 11:14) Luke clears up this apparent contradiction when recording what the angel told Johns father about his son; “He will also go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah.” (Luke 1:17) Notice, he is not the Elijah, but goes in the “spirit and power of Elijah”. Jesus added this about Malachi’s prophecy after His transfiguration; “Indeed , Elijah is coming first and will restore all things.” (Matthew 17:11) Note the future tense. In essence, then, what Jesus taught is that John did fill part of the Elijah prophecy in his role as forerunner of Messiah’s first coming, but accomplished this through the spirit and power of Elijah. Elijah is also yet to come and “restore all things” just prior to the day of the Lord. More on what is meant by “restore all things” in a later post. It’s very important to understand this facet of his ministry. Some other characteristics that help identify this witness as Elijah are the fact that he can call down fire from heaven to vanquish their enemies and cause a drought on the land much like the OT Elijah. (verses 5&6)
I’m going to make an important observation here that reflects my opinion based on the scriptures. This witness will not be a resurrected Elijah, but a man of God’s choosing anointed by God to fulfill prophecy, who will function in the spirit and power of Elijah much like John the Baptist. John is the biblical prototype. Although there are many resurrections described in the bible, no individual goes on in any notable fashion in extraordinary ministry. (other than Jesus, of course). They all lived out their lives and died and are awaiting resurrection to judgment. I believe this includes Elijah. Considering this late date in end-time bible chronology, I believe the man God has chosen is already in preparation for his future ministry, though he may not realize this as yet. This will also be true of the second witness who I will discuss in the next blog.